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| Renal angina ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Renal angina
Renal angina is a clinical methodology to risk stratify patients for the development of persistent and severe acute kidney injury (AKI). The composite of risk factors and early signs of injury for AKI, renal angina is used as a clinical adjunct to help optimize the use of novel AKI biomarker testing. The term ''angina'' from Latin (“infection of the throat”) and from the Greek ''ẚnkhone'' (“strangling”) are utilized in the context of AKI to denote the development of injury and the choking off of kidney function.
Unlike angina pectoris, commonly caused due to ischemia of the heart muscle secondary to coronary artery occlusion or vasospasm, renal angina carries no obvious physical symptomatology (i.e., flank tenderness, suprapubic tenderness, pain with voiding or micturition). Renal angina was derived as a conceptual framework to identify evolving AKI. Like acute coronary syndrome which precedes or is a sign of a heart attack, renal angina is used as a herald sign for a ''kidney attack''.
Detection of renal angina is performed by calculating the renal angina index.
==Acute kidney injury==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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